Ferrets are members of the Mustelidae family and are related to the otter, weasel, mink, marten, ermine, badger and skunk. They are also cousins of the black footed ferret which nearly became extinct in the 1980's. Ferrets are a domesticated species of polecat and were originally intended for the control of vermin. They may have been kept by the Ancient Egyptians over 3000 years ago and were brought to Britain almost 2000 years ago by the Romans.

Like the other members of the Mustelidae family, ferrets are lively, fun-loving creatures and have a highly developed sense of curiousity. They are not the vicious smelly creatures that some people imagine, but can be very affectionate. Indeed, in America they are one of the most popular domestic pets.

They are gaining some popularity in Britain, too, where many people are recognising the appeal and intelligence of these often maligned little animals. With responsible care and gently handling, ferrets can be excellent family pets and live up to ten years or more.

Males are known as 'hobs', females as 'jills' and young ferrets as 'kits'. The male averages about 3 to 5lbs in weight and can grow from 17 to 24" in length. The female is smaller than the male and average about 1 to 3lbs in weight, they grow from 12 to 16" in length. Their average lifespan is 8 to 10 years although 14 years has been recorded.

There is little difference between male and female ferrets in temperament and character. Hobs can be twice as large as jills, and can seem lazier and more placid, whilst jills can be dainty little creatures, but there is probably more variation between individuals than there is between the sexes.